The Epiphany of the Lord

The Epiphany of the Lord is one of the most ancient and greatest solemnities of the Church, celebrating the manifestation of Christ to the nations of the world. Its name, from the Greek for "appearing" or "showing forth," gathers together several moments in which the divinity and mission of Jesus were made known: above all the coming of the Magi, the wise men from the East who, guided by a star, journeyed to Bethlehem to adore the newborn King and to offer him gold, frankincense, and myrrh.

In these Gentile visitors from distant lands the Church sees the first fruits of all the peoples called to the light of Christ, so that the Epiphany proclaims that the Savior is given not to one nation only but to the whole human race. The ancient tradition of the feast also recalls the Baptism of the Lord in the Jordan and the first miracle at the wedding feast of Cana, further manifestations of his glory. Celebrated with great solemnity on 6 January, and known in the Christian East as the Theophany, it crowns the mystery of Christmas with the revelation of God made man for the salvation of all.